The American Southwest is a land of stunning deserts, rugged landscapes, and boundless adventure. Imagine cruising along winding roads flanked by towering red rock formations, shimmering salt flats, and endless horizons of breathtaking beauty. For those who love the open road and the magic of desert landscapes, these five unforgettable drives should be at the top of your bucket list. From iconic landmarks to hidden gems, each route offers a unique glimpse into the splendor of the Southwest. Buckle up and get ready to explore!

1. Monument Valley (US Route 163, Arizona and Utah)

Monument Valley is the epitome of desert beauty, with its towering sandstone buttes rising dramatically from the dusty plains. US Route 163 runs directly through this iconic landscape that has been immortalized in countless movies, TV shows, and photographs.

Highlights:

  • Forrest Gump Point: Stop at this now-famous viewpoint where Forrest Gump decided to end his cross-country run. It provides a stunning perspective of the valley with the road stretching endlessly toward the distant buttes.
  • Monument Valley Navajo Tribal Park: Drive through the Tribal Park itself (note that a fee is required) to explore the incredible 17-mile Valley Drive, which weaves close to iconic formations like the Mittens and Totem Pole.
  • Sunset and Stargazing: The sunsets here are unforgettable, as the sky shifts from orange and red to deep blue. Once night falls, the dark skies offer a mesmerizing stargazing experience.

Driving Tip: Drive slowly to enjoy the scenery and prepare for some sections with unpaved roads inside the park. Sunrise and sunset are peak times for the best views.

2. Death Valley Scenic Drive (California and Nevada)

Death Valley National Park is a land of extremes. It’s the hottest, driest, and one of the most mesmerizing places in the United States. Taking a drive through this otherworldly desert is an experience unlike any other.

Highlights:

  • Artist’s Drive: This 9-mile loop features shockingly colorful hillsides, ranging from deep reds to bright greens. The multicolored hues of Artist’s Palette are a must-see.
  • Badwater Basin: Stop at the lowest point in North America, 282 feet below sea level. Walk along the salt flats and marvel at the expansive desert floor glimmering in the sunlight.
  • Zabriskie Point: This overlook is perfect for sunrise or sunset when the golden light sculpts the surrounding badlands into a surreal landscape.

Driving Tip: Carry plenty of water and check your car’s air conditioning before heading into Death Valley, as summer temperatures often exceed 120°F.

3. Route 66 (Arizona’s Desert Stretch)

The legendary Route 66 cuts through the deserts of Arizona, bringing with it a mix of nostalgia, quirky roadside stops, and unbeatable views of the open landscape. This part of the Mother Road is perfect for those craving a taste of vintage Americana.

Highlights:

  • Meteor Crater Natural Landmark: Just outside Winslow, you’ll find one of the best-preserved meteor impact sites on Earth, measuring over 500 feet deep.
  • Seligman and Hackberry General Store: Step back in time at these lively Route 66 stops. Explore quirky memorabilia, grab some souvenirs, and take plenty of photos to capture their retro charm.
  • Painted Desert and Petrified Forest National Park: Drive through this park to see vibrant, pastel-hued desert hills and petrified wood that’s millions of years old.

Driving Tip: Keep an eye out for kitschy roadside diners and motels along the way for a true Route 66 experience.

4. Red Rock Scenic Byway (Arizona)

Often called a “museum without walls,” Arizona’s Red Rock Scenic Byway (also known as State Route 179) is one of the most stunning short drives in the Southwest. Nestled in Sedona’s red rock country, this route offers breathtaking views at every turn.

Highlights:

  • Bell Rock and Cathedral Rock: These towering red sandstone formations are some of the most photographed landmarks in Sedona. Take short detours to explore the nearby hiking trails.
  • Chapel of the Holy Cross: Built into the red rocks, this architectural marvel is a must-see. Its striking design blends beautifully with the natural surroundings.
  • Oak Creek Canyon: Drive a bit farther to encounter the lush beauty of Oak Creek Canyon, where the desert landscape transitions into verdant forests and a winding creek.

Driving Tip: This popular route can get crowded, so drive early in the morning or late in the afternoon for a quieter experience and softer, more photogenic light.

5. New Mexico’s White Sands National Park Scenic Drive

White Sands National Park in southern New Mexico is unlike anywhere else, featuring vast dunes of shimmering white gypsum sand. The eight-mile loop road through the park offers close-up views of this magical desert landscape.

Highlights:

  • Driving Through Dunes Drive: This loop takes you directly into the heart of the white sands, providing plenty of opportunities to stop, explore, and snap incredible photos.
  • Sledding the Dunes: Rent or bring a sled to glide down the soft, powdery slopes for a fun, unforgettable experience.
  • Sunset Strolls: The park’s ranger-led sunset programs are a great way to learn about the unique ecosystem while marveling at the warm colors cast across the sands.

Driving Tip: The roads inside White Sands are made of hard-packed gypsum, which can get slippery. Drive slowly and stick to marked paths to maintain control.

Tips for Desert Driving

Exploring desert roads can be the adventure of a lifetime, but it’s essential to prepare for the unique conditions of the Southwest. Here are some tips to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip:

  • Stay Hydrated: Always carry extra water for yourself and your passengers, as desert heat can be dehydrating.
  • Fill Up on Gas: Gas stations may be few and far between, so top off your tank whenever you have the chance.
  • Check the Weather: Desert weather can change rapidly, from sudden rainstorms to extreme heat. Plan ahead and dress accordingly.
  • Bring Essentials: Pack sunscreen, hats, sunglasses, snacks, and a fully charged phone with a portable charger for emergencies.
  • Be Mindful of Wildlife: From roadrunners to coyotes, stay alert for animals that may cross the road, particularly during dawn and dusk.

The deserts of the American Southwest are filled with captivating routes that showcase the raw beauty and diverse landscapes of this region. Whether you’re navigating the winding roads of Monument Valley, cruising through the colorful hills of Death Valley, or sledding down the gleaming dunes at White Sands, these drives promise unforgettable memori